{"id":3736,"date":"2021-03-01T10:55:31","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T10:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/2020newsite\/?p=3736"},"modified":"2022-06-03T18:30:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T10:30:04","slug":"transgender-day-of-visibility-tdov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/01\/transgender-day-of-visibility-tdov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8eab\u65e5 Transgender Day of Visibility (TDoV)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8eab\u65e5 \u4e4b \u5feb\u554f\u5feb\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quick guide to Transgender Day of Visibility (TDoV)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6d32\u7684Rachel Crandall\u65bc2009\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u969b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8eab\u65e5 (International Transgender Day of Visibility, TDoV)\uff0c\u81f4\u610f\u6176\u795d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u53ca\u5979\/\u4ed6\/\u5927\u4e5f\u5011\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u91dd\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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International Transgender Day of Visibility (TDoV) was founded in March 31st 2009 by US-based activists Rachel Crandall, TDoV dedicates in acknowledging and celebrating living members of the transgender community, as well as raising awareness of discrimination against transgender people.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\u554f\uff1a\u5e7e\u6642?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u76843\u670831\u65e5\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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Q\uff1aWhen?<\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1aMarch 31st every year!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u554f\uff1a\u908a\u5ea6?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5168\u7403\uff01\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u7dda\u4e0a\u7dda\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de1\u904a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Q\uff1aWhere?<\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1aEverywhere! TDoV is widely commemorated in various countries, through means such as parades and online social media campaigns.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u554f\uff1a\u908a\u500b?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u7576\u7136TDoV\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6176\u795d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ea6\u5341\u5206\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u89aa\u53cb\u548c\u516c\u773e\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff01\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n

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Q\uff1aWho?<\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1aObviously TDoV is about the transgender community; but we also need the support from allies and general public!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u554f\uff1a\u9ede\u89e3?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5728TDoV\u6210\u7acb\u524d\uff0c\u8f03\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3001\u4ee5\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8ffd\u60bc\u65e5 (Transgender Day of Remembrance, TDoR) – TDoR\u75311999\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u53ca\u8ffd\u60bc\u56e0\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4ec7\u6068\u800c\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500bTDoR\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u5728\u5361\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u6176\u795d\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ffd\u60bc\u5df2\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u61c9\u6176\u795d\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u3001\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u3001\u9a55\u50b2\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Q\uff1aWhy?<\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1aFrustration arose as the only transgender-centered day was the Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDoR), founded in November 20th 1999, mounted in mourning the lost trans lives due to discrimination and hate crime. The lack of acknowledgment and celebration of the living members of the transgender community become more and more prominent. We should mourn the lives we\u2019ve lost, but also celebrate the living.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u8eab\u300d? \u88ab\u770b\u898b\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981?<\/strong><\/p>\n

What is visibility? Why is visibility important?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u73fe\u8eab\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u95dc\u6ce8\u5728\u5149\u9bae\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u5916\u8868\u6216\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7bc7\u7ae0\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6d32\u969b\u2f29\u59d0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u7b49\u7b49… \u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u5206\u503c\u5f97\u6176\u795d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u892a\u4e0b\u5149\u74b0\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\/\u4ed6\/\u5927\u4e5f\u5011\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u504f\u898b\u6216\u6b67\u8996\u3002 \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u6027\u5225\u904e\u6e21\u3001\u548c\u6027\u5225\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Visibility comes in many forms – not only the glory, accomplishments, and proudness shining on the outside; but also the needs, access to resources, and stigma hiding behind the curtains. To really get to know more about transgender persons, you can start with: Gender Identity, Gender Transition, and Gender recognition. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gender Identity <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u2f83\u2f9d\u2f3c\u7406\u5c0d\u2f83\u2f30\u6027\u5225\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u500b\u2f08\u6839\u64da\u5c0d\u2f83\u2f30\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\ufe50\u5f9e\u2f7d\u7522\u2f63\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u2f00\u500b\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n

Your psychological sense of self. Who you, in your head, know yourself to be, based on how much you align (or don\u2019t align) with what you understand to be the options for gender.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u51fa\u6ac3 Coming Out<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\u6050\u8de8\u75c7 Transphobia<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u6027\u5225\u904e\u6e21<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gender Transition <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Gender transition is the process transgender persons go through to live a gender role that is more aligned with their identified gender, which differs from their assigned sex. It involves a lot of changes and adaptation, and can be divided into three major aspects – social transition, physical transition and legal transition.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u5b69\u5b50 Being trans at school<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\u8207\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u76f8\u9047\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u9593 Your trans colleague<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u793e\u798f Trans healthcare<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u6027\u5225\u627f\u8a8d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gender Recognition<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Transgender persons’ gender identity can be recognized and protected by the law, and be displayed on statutory identification documents such as ID cards and passports. According to current guidelines in Hong Kong, a transgender person must complete certain surgery in order to change the legal (binary) gender on the HKID card. Yet, this does not automatically grant them a comprehensive legal affirmation and protection.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\u5236\u5ea6 Legal recognition<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\u7576\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u9047\u4e0a\u6027\u66b4\u529b Sexual violence against Trans<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4e00\u5206\u529b\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

Get involved\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u200b<\/span>\u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u982d\u50cf\u52a0\u4e0aTDoV\u6548\u679cChange your social media icon<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7528#tdov\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/p>\n

Use hashtag #tdov<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u5c07\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c<\/span><\/p>\n

Share this post, Spread the word<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u5341\u5206\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff01\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5225\u7a7a\u9593<\/a><\/p>\n

Donate!<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u51fa\u6ac3 Coming Out<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Coming out as transgender can be a little different from coming out as gay\/ lesbian\/ queer: It is inevitable for a transgender person to come out – be it to themselves, or to their friends or families. It is not an one-off action – on the contrary, coming out as transgender is a process that will be repeated over and over again in their course of life. The first time coming out might be when they first started gender transition, they have to come out to people around them due to their change in appearances, voices or the way they dress. As time goes by, when a transgender person can express their identified gender more comfortably, or when they look \u2018passing\u2019 to others, coming out as trans allows them to embrace who they really are – to love themselves truly, as the person they always have been.\u200bGender Empowerment offers counselling services for both the transgender persons and their families. We also hold support group meetings, allowing group members to share their experiences in a safe and supportive environment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u300c\u6050\u8de8\u75c7\u300dTransphobia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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People are often scared of and intimidated by what they don\u2019t understand, therefore they turn into fists and sticks to battle with the unknown. It is somehow illogical but that doesn\u2019t mean it cannot harm the trans community. Transgender people may experience stigma and they\u2019ll have to deal with people\u2019s opinions and people judging their appearance.<\/p>\n

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Transphobia is a term used to describe prejudice against transgender people. It can come with nasty comments and actions, either online or in person. Such harassment or discrimination is often rooted from people who are scared or uncomfortable with trans identities. It is based on fear, hatred, disbelief, or mistrust. Unfortunately, a lot of trans people might have already experienced transphobia first-handedly. Transphobia can come in many different forms, including negative attitudes and misunderstanding, disbelief or discounting preferred pronouns or gender identity, derogatory language and name-calling, and even violence. It can also appear in subtle forms of discrimination such as denied jobs, housing or health care. Transphobia can lead to barriers to employment, elevated symptoms of depression, anxiety, and suicidality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u5b69\u5b50 Being trans at school<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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The moment of realisation comes in different stages of life for every transgender persons – some might realise only later in life, whilst some might know when they were only 3. For those who knew at a very young age, most of them went through feeling alienated at school. School can be difficult for everyone, but for trans teenagers, being at school can create extra tension and challenges. Having to wear a school uniform that doesn\u2019t match their identified gender, or experiencing discomfort and awkwardness using bathrooms and changing rooms – situations like these can aggravate trans teens\u2019 gender & body dysphoria. In simpler terms, trans boys might not feel comfortable being forced to wear a dress, and walking into a men\u2019s room might be daunting for many trans girls.\u00a0Gender Empowerment acts as a mediator between the school and the transgender person, helps them to resolve issues regarding class structure and bathroom usage etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u8207\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u76f8\u9047\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u9593<\/p>\n

Your trans colleague<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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  • \u5176\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\/\u5916\u8868\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\u8b49\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u672c\u6e2f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u2f3f\u8853\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u2f9d\u4efd\u8b49\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u2f06\u5143\uff09\u6027\u5225\u3002\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u5979\/\u4ed6\/\u5927\u4e5f\u5011\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u6216\u5916\u8868\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\u8b49\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6216\u662f\u586b\u7533\u8acb\u8868\u6642\u7684\u300c\u7537\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5973\u300d\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u984d\u5916\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    Going to job interviews can be daunting for anyone; however, transgender persons may encounter another layer of difficulty:<\/p>\n

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    • Education or certain working experience: Some transgender persons may find it difficult to explain their past – for example, for a trans woman who went to an all-boys school, explaining to the interviewer regarding such \u2018discrepancy\u2019 can be overwhelming. Coming out in such a setting might create extra tension and stress.<\/li>\n
    • Their gender identity\/ the way they \u2018look\u2019 doesn\u2019t match their gender on legal documents: In Hong Kong, a transgender person has receive a confirmation letter stating that they have completed Gender Affirming Surgery (GAS) in order to change their gender identity on the Hong Kong Identity Card. However, it is not necessary for a transgender person to undergo GAS in order to feel aligned to their identified gender. Thus, it can be stressful when a transgender person has to choose either \u2018male\u2019 or \u2018female\u2019 on a job application form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Gender Empowerment offers one-to-one career counselling and career workshop for the transgender community.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      \u91ab\u7642\u3001\u793e\u798f<\/p>\n

      Trans healthcare<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      \u672c\u6e2f\u7531\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u89aa\u738b\u91ab\u9662 (\u5a01\u9662) \u7684\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u969c\u7919\u8a3a\u6240(\u6027\u5225\u8a3a\u6240) \u5c08\u2fa8\u8ca0\u8cac\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u500b\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u6642\u6027\u5225\u8a3a\u6240\u53ea\u63a5\u53d718\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u516c\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8f2a\u5019\u6642\u9593\u4ea6\u8f03\u9577\u3002\u800c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c6c\u65bc\u975e\u7dca\u6025\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8981\u8f2a\u5019\u591a\u500b\u5c08\u79d1\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u958b\u59cb\u898b\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7642\u7a0b\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u4e0a1-2\u5e74\uff1b\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f3-5\u5e74\u6216\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u7b49\u5019\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u66f4\u662f\u591a\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u91ab\u7642\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      In Hong Kong, the Gender Clinic in the Prince of Wales Hospital provides one-stop medical support for individuals experiencing gender dysphoria. However, the Gender Clinic only serves individuals over 18; on top of that, it is common knowledge that the waiting time in the public services is unbearably long. As transgender persons\u2019 cases fall under the non-urgent category, and they need help in various specialities – even when they start seeing a psychologist, it is possible for them to wait at least 1-2 years to start hormone therapy, not to mention another 3-5 years to receive surgery. Such a longing and waiting period can become mentally draining for transgender persons. Below is the current medical procedures in Hong Kong:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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      \n
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      \n

      \u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

      Legal recognition<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n
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      \u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u5225\u627f\u8a8d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5283\u2f00\u7684\u6e96\u5247\ufe50\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4e0b*\uff1a<\/p>\n

      (1)\u2f83\u6211\u5ba3\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n

      (2)\u53ea\u9700\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a55\u4f30\uff1b<\/p>\n

      (3)\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u6027\u5225\u80af\u5b9a\u2f3f\u8853\uff1b<\/p>\n

      \u6216(4)\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6027\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u800c\u9664\u4e86\u2f06\u5143\u6027\u5225\u9078\u9805\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u627f\u8a8d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u5225\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u5be5\u5be5\u53ef\u6578\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u6709\uff1a\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u2f24\u5dde\u5206\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7537\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5973\u300d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ee4\u5979\/\u4ed6\/\u5927\u4e5f\u5011\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u9047\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u96e3\u8655\u3002\u6309\u7167\u73fe\u6642\u2fb9\u6e2f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u2f08\u2f20\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u2f3f\u8853\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u2f9d\u4efd\u8b49\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u2f06\u5143\uff09\u6027\u5225\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u2215\u4ed6\/\u5927\u4e5f\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u2f7d\u7372\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u2faf\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8f03\u96e3\u7533\u8acb\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6703\u88ab\u62d2\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u8863\u5ba4\u7b49\u7b49…<\/p>\n

      \n

      In the international context, there isn\u2019t a standardised gender recognition system. In general, there are currently four kinds of proceedings in changing one’s gender around the world:<\/p>\n

      (1) self declaration;<\/p>\n

      (2) expert assessment;<\/p>\n

      (3) completion of sex affirmation surgery;<\/p>\n

      or <\/span>(4) no change of gender recognition at all.<\/p>\n

      Apart from the binary gender, only a few countries provide the option of a third gender (New Zealand, Australia, Nepal, Bangladesh, Germany, certain states or provinces in the United States or Canada, and India. For transgender persons, a simple \u2018male\u2019 or \u2018female\u2019 on their legal identification can create different hurdles in life. In Hong Kong, one has to complete gender affirmation surgery (GAS) and receive a medical certificate from the Gender Clinic or other private practices in order to change their sex entry on the Hong Kong Identification Card and passport. However, changing their legal sex entry does not automatically guarantee a comprehensive legal protection, nor can they change their sex entry on their birth certificate. For example, it can be difficult for transgender persons to apply for insurance, or they may be rejected in using changing rooms.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
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      \u7576\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u9047\u4e0a\u6027\u66b4\u529b<\/p>\n

      Trans people facing sexual violence<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u672c\u6e2f\u81ea1957\u5e74\u8a02\u7acb\u5f37\u59e6\u53ca\u975e\u79ae\u7f6a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u7f6a\u884c\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u66fe\u65bc2012\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(\u4e0b\u7a31\uff1a\u6cd5\u6539\u6703)\u7d42\u65bc\u57282019\u5e7412\u6708\u5c31\u73fe\u6642\u300a\u6027\u7f6a\u884c\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u66f8*\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5c07\u5f37\u59e6\u66f4\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u672a\u7d93\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4ee5\u967d\u5177\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4ef6\u63d2\u5165\u9670\u9053\/\u2063\u809b\u9580\/\u2063\u2063\u53e3\u8154\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u8de8\u5973\u5011 (\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4ef6\u63d2\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u9670\u9053\u4ea6\u7b97\u662f\u5f37\u59e6)\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5982\u88ab\u6355\u6642\u88ab\u7537\/\u5973\u8b66\u54e1\u641c\u8eab\u3001\u88ab\u5077\u62cd\u4e0a\u8eab\u8863\u9818\u3001\u906d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u6027\u6697\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u5149 \u6216\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u5f15\u6216\u5728\u6cd5\u6539\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f8b\u6539\u9769\u5f8c \u53c8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u70ba\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u5462?<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u7576\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u70ba\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8ffd\u60bc\u65e5 (Transgender Day of Remembrance) \u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u672a\u666e\u53ca\ufe50\u6216\u8005\u66ab\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5916\u570b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u570b\u969b\u9593\u8f03\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u662f\u7531Transgender Europe (TGEU) \u65bc2008\u5e74\u63a8\u51faTransgender Murder Monitor** (TMM)\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u76e3\u5bdf\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u53ea\u662f2019-20\u5e74\u5ea6(2019\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u81f32020\u5e749\u670830\u65e5)\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709350\u540d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u5bb3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e0a\u500b\u5e74\u5ea6\u589e\u9577\u4e866%\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5df4\u897f (152)\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5 (57)\u3001\u548c\u7f8e\u570b (28)\u3002\u75312008\u5e74\u8d77\u8a08\u622a\u81f32020\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u67093664\u540d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u6848\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u7d0d\u6848\u3001\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6027\u5225\u4f86\u6b78\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u88ab\u6e6e\u6c92\u4e86\u7684\u5462?<\/p>\n

      \n

      Hong Kong’s first legislation regulating rape and sexual harassment dated back to 1957, ever since then, Sexual Offence Act (regulated under\u00a0Cap 200 Crimes Ordinance) was only update once in 2012. Under the relentless proposition of local advocacy groups, The Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong eventually issued a reform report on the Sexual Offence Act in December 2019*. In this report, rape is redefined as ‘sexual penetration without consent’, which includes intrusive acts through using a penis or any objects penetrating a vagina\/ anus\/ mouth. Theoretically, this reform further protects transgender women (ie: using any objects to penetrate artificial vagina also counts as rape). However, this reform report failed to mention other aspects such as: assigning male\/ female officers for body search; secret photographing breasts or upper body; or sexually suggestive gaze. Even when the Act reform is completed, is it really sufficient to protect the trans community?<\/p>\n

      \n

      Every year on the 20th of November, the community commemorates the Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDoR), to remember the trans people who’ve been murdered due to discrimination, sexual violence, or transphobia. In Hong Kong, the society rarely notices the violence towards transgender people, or in other words, there is no accurate numbers or records documenting such incidents. However, on an international context, Transgender Europe (TGEU) released the Transgender Murder Monitor (TMM)** in 2008 in order to monitor violence against transgender people globally. The TMM 2020 update reveals a total of 350 trans and gender-diverse people registered murdered between 1 October 2019 and 30 September 2020, representing a 6% increase in reported murders from the 2019 update. The majority of the murders occurred in Brazil (152), Mexico (57), and the United States (28), adding up to a total of 3664 reported cases in 75 countries and territories worldwide between 1 January 2008 and 30 September 2020**.<\/p>\n

      \n

      * https:\/\/www.hkreform.gov.hk\/tc\/publications\/rsubstantive_sexual_offences.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

      ** https:\/\/transrespect.org\/en\/tmm-update-tdor-2020\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u8de8\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8eab\u65e5 \u4e4b \u5feb\u554f\u5feb\u7b54<\/p>\n

      Quick guide to Transgender Day of Visibility (TDoV)<\/p>\n

      \u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6d32\u7684Rachel Crandall\u65bc2009\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u969b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8eab\u65e5 (International Transgender Day of Visibility, TDoV)\uff0c\u81f4\u610f\u6176\u795d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u53ca\u5979\/\u4ed6\/\u5927\u4e5f\u5011\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u91dd\u5c0d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,37,41,19,20,38],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-3736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-cat2","category-new_news","category-feat_article_only","category-cat4","category-cat3","tag-tdov","grid-sizer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3736"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5203,"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736\/revisions\/5203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genderempowerment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}